Both men, within a week or so of being released and arriving at the shelter, went to regularly scheduled check-in appointments with ICE (immigration and customs enforcement) and came home with GPS monitoring devices in the form of ankle bracelets. The reasons for this were not really made clear to them. They both told ICE that if there were prohibitions on them traveling, then they would not travel, they would come to their check-in appointments, etc. Sure, it's just their word, but they made good on it at least by showing up for their first appointments. However they were both told that they had no choice.
A bit of internet research on this practice reveals that ICE is using the ankle bracelets as part of a program intended to be an alternative to detention. Notably it has been used to allowed mothers who are picked up by ICE to return to their children while their cases are being processed rather than spend that time in a detention center (as the fathers of the same children do). In that case it is an alternative to detention - as in the woman would otherwise be detained but the use of the ankle bracelet allows her to not be detained. (There are other components to the program as well.) Sounds terribly progressive, but really it's a money saver - it's cheaper then maintaining someone in detention, which costs $95 a day.
When does it stop being a money saver? When it's used on people who would not otherwise be detained as in the case of my African friends at the shelter. Then it's just...? A question mark. Haven't found an explanation yet. I suspect this will be legally challenged by someone. For people who are not criminals and have rightfully been put in liberty it seems like a clear invasion of privacy.
The psychological effects of this are real. It's humiliating and degrading. It amounts to being treated as an animal. While in Texas I had the chance to catch up with a young man who I knew from my time at the shelter. He is a Cuban national of African descent who is having legal difficulties similar to those of the African guys. He had moved to Atlanta and the ICE agents there, in addition to generally being rude and unpleasant to him, gifted him with his own piece of ankle jewelry. He felt so dehumanized by it that at one point he was contemplating suicide. He finally decided to go to the ICE office and refuse to leave until they removed it. The two guys from Africa are doing their best to roll with the punches on this one, but it is obvious that they feel ashamed, frustrated, and angry about the situation. Frankly I feel the same way.
Here is a picture of one of the guys with his face cropped out for privacy. I was not trying to photograph the anklet, but you can see it on his left leg. Those power cords? On is for the stereo, of course. The other one is the charger for his anklet. That is really the kicker to me - people who have the ankle bracelets must plug themselves into an outlet for two to three hours a day to charge it.

















